中文名 | 落妇新苷 |
英文名 | (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranoside |
别名 | 落新妇苷 落妇新苷 落新妇苷(分析标准品) 落新妇苷, 来源于土茯苓 紫杉叶3-O鼠李甲基酸酯 ASTILBIN 落新妇苷 标准品 落新妇苷(紫杉叶3-O鼠李甲基酸酯 花旗松素-3-O-Α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷) 紫杉叶3-O鼠李甲基酸酯,花旗松素-3-O-Α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷 落新妇苷(紫杉叶3-O鼠李甲基酸酯,花旗松素-3-O-Α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷) |
英文别名 | astilbin Astilbin Taxifolin 3-rhaMnoside Taxifolin 3-o-rhamnoside Dihydroquercetin 3-rhamnoside Astilbin Taxifolin 3-O-rhaMnoside Astilbin froM Engelhardtia roxburghiana (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chroMen-3-yl 6-deoxy-alpha-L-Mannopyranoside (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranoside (2R-trans)-3-((6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-((6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-, (2R,3R)- 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-((6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-, (2R-trans)- |
CAS | 29838-67-3 |
EINECS | 694-695-3 |
化学式 | C21H22O11 |
分子量 | 450.4 |
InChI | InChI=1/C21H22O11/c1-7-15(26)17(28)18(29)21(30-7)32-20-16(27)14-12(25)5-9(22)6-13(14)31-19(20)8-2-3-10(23)11(24)4-8/h2-7,15,17-26,28-29H,1H3/t7-,15-,17+,18+,19+,20-,21-/m0/s1 |
密度 | 1.74 |
熔点 | 180 °C (decomp) |
沸点 | 801.1±65.0 °C(Predicted) |
闪点 | 282.9°C |
蒸汽压 | 4.42E-27mmHg at 25°C |
溶解度 | H2O: 可溶物1mg/mL,澄清,无色 |
折射率 | 1.748 |
酸度系数 | 7.34±0.60(Predicted) |
存储条件 | Sealed in dry,2-8°C |
外观 | 无色晶体 |
物化性质 | 白色结晶粉末,易溶于沸水,几乎不溶于乙醚,来源于土茯苓、菝葜,黄杞Engelhardtia roxburghiana Wall.红绒毛羊蹄甲。 |
MDL号 | MFCD20274680 |
体外研究 | Astilbin is a common dietary flavonoid that can be found in various kinds of herbs and foods such as Smilax Glabra , Sarcandra glabra , grape and red wine. Astilbin markedly inhibits cisplatin-induced cell apoptosis and recovers cell growth. Astilbin significantly decreases reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and alleviates ROS-induced activation of p53, MAPKs and AKT signaling cascades, which in turn attenuates cisplatin-induced HEK-293 cell apoptosis. Astilbin effectively enhances NRF2 activation and transcription of its targeting antioxidant genes to reduce ROS accumulation in cisplatin-induced HEK-293 cells. Astilbin obviously suppresses tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) expression and NF-κB activation, and also inhibits the expression of induced nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). To measure the effects of Astilbin on the growth of CDDP-treated renal cells, HEK-293 cells are treated with CDDP (100 μM) and/or Astilbin (200 μM). Astilbin treatment significantly improvescell growth in CDDP-induced HEK-293 cells. |
体内研究 | To explore whether Astilbin improves CDDP-induced nephrotoxicity in vivo, an acute cisplatin nephrotoxic mouse model is established. Single injection of CDDP with 8 mg/kg dose results in notable weight loss compared with control group. However, the phenomenon is significantly alleviated by Astilbin at dose of 50 mg/kg. The mice fed Astilbin alone do not show any obvious alteration in body weight. Similarly, serum creatinine (SCr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) are higher in CDDP-treated mice than in control group. Treatment with Astilbin also decreases SCr and BUN levels. To examine the protective effect of Astilbin on CDDP-induced renal histopathological damage, the mouse kidney sections are stained with H&E. The mice in control group and Astilbin treated group have normal kidney morphology, while kidneys in CDDP group show severe damage with tubular degeneration, necrosis and cystic dilatation of the tubules with focal hemorrhages. Administration of Astilbin mitigated kidney injury, resulting in lower histopathological score compared to CDDP group. The apoptosis of renal cells is also detected using TUNEL staining to determine whether Astilbin treatment decreased renal cell apoptosis in CDDP-induced acute nephrotoxic mice. |
危险品标志 | N - 危害环境的物品 |
风险术语 | 50 - 对水生生物有极高毒性。 |
安全术语 | 61 - 避免释放至环境中。参考特别说明/安全数据说明书。 |
危险品运输编号 | UN 3077 9 / PGIII |
WGK Germany | 3 |
海关编号 | 29389090 |
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